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Joanna Vargas

Dark Spots & Pigmentation

Dark spots are areas of excess pigment caused by sun exposure, hormones or past breakouts. Peels and brightening facials can soften surface discoloration, while daily sun protection helps keep tone looking even.

Last updated October 7, 2026

What causes it

Sun exposure is the most common reason spots appear. Hormones and past breakouts can leave similar marks.

Which treatments help?

Which products help?

Common questions

Can facials remove dark spots?

Brightening facials and peels fade surface pigmentation noticeably over a series. Deeper pigment may need device-based treatments, which we can recommend in a consultation.

Why do my dark spots keep coming back?

Sun exposure makes spots look darker again, so daily broad-spectrum sunscreen helps keep results.

What ingredient fades dark spots fastest?

Vitamin C, niacinamide and azelaic acid are the most effective over-the-counter options. Prescription ingredients work faster but need a dermatologist.

Are marks from past breakouts permanent?

These marks often look lighter over a few months. Exfoliating facials can help skin look more even in the meantime.

Still not sure where to start?

The Skin Code Quiz matches your skin with the right treatments and products in about a minute.